player
uk
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/ˈpleɪ.ər/us
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/ˈpleɪ.ɚ/ A1 noun someone who takes part in a game or sport: Each player takes three cards. 每个打牌者拿3张牌。
athlete
uk
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/ˈæθ.liːt/us
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/ˈæθ.liːt/ B1 noun a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events: He became a professional athlete at the age of 16. 16岁时他成了一名职业运动员。
cap
uk
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/kæp/us
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/kæp/ noun UK a hat given to someone who plays for their national team in a particular sport, or a player who receives this: Davis has 17 Scottish caps . 戴维斯17次代表苏格兰参赛。
sportsman
uk
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/ˈspɔːts.mən/us
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/ˈspɔːrts.mən/ noun a man who plays sport, especially one who plays it well
sportsperson
uk
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/ˈspɔːtsˌpɜː.sən/us
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/ˈspɔːrtsˌpɝː.sən/ noun someone who plays sport, especially one who plays it well: He was voted Sportsperson of the Year. 他被选为年度杰出运动员。
老运动员
warhorse
uk
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/ˈwɔː.hɔːs/us
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/ˈwɔːr.hɔːrs/ noun informal an old and experienced politician, soldier, or athlete, especially one who is still active: Manchester City's old warhorse, still fighting fit at 36, was sent off for fouling after half an hour. 36岁仍活跃在场上的曼城足球俱乐部老将半小时后因犯规被罚下场。
运动员的
athletic
uk
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/æθˈlet.ɪk/us
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/æθˈlet̬.ɪk/ adjective relating to athletes or athletics: This college has a long tradition of athletic excellence. 这所大学在田径运动方面历来成绩骄人。
板球运动员
cricketer
uk
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/ˈkrɪk.ɪ.tər/us
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/ˈkrɪk.ɪ.t̬ɚ/ noun a cricket player
蹦床运动员
trampolinist
uk
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/ˈtræm.pəl.iː.nɪst/us
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/ˌtræm.pəˈliːn.ɪst/ noun a person who practises the sport of trampolining: She was a very good trampolinist when she was at school. 她在学校的时候是一个非常好的蹦床运动员。
残奥运动员
Paralympian
uk
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/ˌpær.əˈlɪm.pi.ən/us
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/ˌper.əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ noun someone who competes in the Paralympic Games
超级运动员
super-athlete
uk
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/ˈsuː.pərˌæθ.liːt/us
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/ˈsuː.pɚˌæθ.liːt/ noun a person who is extremely successful at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events: I'd like to reach the same level of health as a super-athlete.
superjock
uk
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/ˈsuː.pə.dʒɒk/us
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/ˈsuː.pɚ.dʒɑːk/ noun US informal a person who is extremely successful at and enthusiastic about sport: When she was a senior in high school, she was known as a super-jock. 她在高中毕业班时被大家称为超级运动员。
撑杆跳高运动员
pole vaulter
uk
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/ˈpəʊl ˌvɒl.tər/us
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/ˈpoʊl ˌvɑːl.tɚ/ noun someone who takes part in a sport that involves jumping over a high bar using a long stick to push themselves off the ground: the world's leading pole vaulter 世界优秀撑杆跳高运动员
登山运动员
mountaineer
uk
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/ˌmaʊn.tɪˈnɪər/us
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/ˌmaʊn.tənˈɪr/ noun a person who climbs mountains as a sport or job
短跑运动员
sprinter
uk
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/ˈsprɪn.tər/us
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/ˈsprɪn.t̬ɚ/ noun someone who runs short distances very fast, especially someone who competes in races such as the 100 metres: a world-class sprinter 世界级的短跑运动员
帆船运动员
sailor
uk
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/ˈseɪ.lər/us
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/ˈseɪ.lɚ/ B1 noun a person who often takes part in the sport of using boats with sails
yachtsman
uk
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/ˈjɒts.mən/us
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/ˈjɑːts.mən/ noun a man who sails or owns a yacht
滑翔伞运动员
paraglider
uk
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/ˈpær.əˌglaɪ.dər/us
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/ˈper.əˌglaɪ.dɚ/ noun someone who jumps out of an aircraft with a special parachute that allows them to travel a long horizontal distance before they land: A paraglider died after hitting a crag and plummeting to the ground. 一名滑翔伞运动员在撞上峭壁直线坠落地面之后死亡。
滑雪板运动员
snowboarder
uk
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/ˈsnəʊ.bɔː.dər/us
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/ˈsnoʊ.bɔːr.dɚ/ noun a person who practises the sport of snowboarding: He wants to become a professional snowboarder. 他想成为一名职业滑雪板运动员。
击剑运动员
fencer
uk
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/ˈfen.sər/us
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/ˈfen.sɚ/ noun a person who fences as a sport
举重运动员
weightlifter
uk
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/ˈweɪtˌlɪf.tər/us
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/ˈweɪtˌlɪf.tɚ/ noun someone who practises the sport of weightlifting: She was selected as her country's first female Olympic weightlifter. 她被选为该国第一位女奥运举重运动员。
美式橄榄球运动员
football player
uk
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/ˈfʊt.bɔːl ˌpleɪ.ər/us
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/ˈfʊt.bɔːl ˌpleɪ.ɚ/ noun US a person who plays American football, especially as a job: He was an all-state football player as a high school senior. 高中时，他入选了全州美式橄榄球明星队。
女运动员
sportswoman
uk
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/ˈspɔːtsˌwʊm.ən/us
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/ˈspɔːrtsˌwʊm.ən/ noun a woman who plays sport, especially one who plays it well: a famous/keen/talented sportswoman 著名的女运动员／热衷体育运动的女子／才华出众的女运动员
七项全能运动员
heptathlete
uk
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/hepˈtæθ.liːt/us
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/hepˈtæθ.liːt/ noun an athlete who competes in an event that includes seven different sports: Jessica Ennis became the best heptathlete in Great Britain. 杰西卡·恩尼斯成为英国最好的七项全能运动员。
铅球运动员
shot-putter
noun a person who competes in the shot put
shot-putter
uk
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/ˈʃɒt ˌpʊt.ər/us
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/ˈʃɑːt ˌpʊt.ɚ/ noun someone who competes in a sports competition in which a heavy metal ball is thrown from the shoulder as far as possible: The former Olympic shot-putter has been outstanding all season. 这位前奥运铅球手整个赛季都表现出色。
签约运动员
signing
uk
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/ˈsaɪ.nɪŋ/us
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/ˈsaɪ.nɪŋ/ noun in sport, a player who has signed a legal agreement to play for a team: The club's summer signings will take time to settle in. 在夏季签约加盟俱乐部的队员需要花一段时间适应。
轻量级运动员
lightweight
uk
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/ˈlaɪt.weɪt/us
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/ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ noun in some sports, including boxing, a person whose weight is between featherweight and welterweight
拳击运动员
boxer
uk
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/ˈbɒk.sər/us
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/ˈbɑːk.sɚ/ noun someone who takes part in the sport of boxing: He was a heavyweight boxer before he became an actor. 他在当演员之前是一位重量级拳击手。
全体运动员
field
uk
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/fiːld/us
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/fiːld/ C2 noun mainly UK all the competitors taking part in a race or activity: The race started with a field of eleven, but two horses fell. 比赛开始时有11匹马，但有两匹马摔倒了。
柔道运动员
judoka
uk
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/ˈdʒuː.dəʊ.kə/us
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/ˈdʒuː.doʊ.kə/ noun someone who does judo: To earn first place, judokas have to win five straight matches in a single day. 要想获得第一名，柔道选手必须在一天内连胜五场。
赛车运动员
racing driver
uk
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/ˈreɪ.sɪŋ ˌdraɪ.vər/us
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/ˈreɪ.sɪŋ ˌdraɪ.vɚ/ noun a driver of a racing car
三级跳远运动员
triple jumper
uk
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/ˈtrɪp.əl ˌdʒʌm.pər/us
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/ˈtrɪp.əl ˌdʒʌm.pɚ/ noun someone who competes in the triple jump: She was a world-class triple jumper. 她是世界级的三级跳远运动员。
三项全能运动员
triathlete
uk
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/traɪˈæθ.liːt/us
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/traɪˈæθ.liːt/ noun someone who competes in a triathlon: She was a competition swimmer and runner but wanted more, so she became a world-class triathlete. 她曾是一名竞技游泳运动员和跑步运动员，但她想要更多，于是成为了一名世界级的铁人三项运动员。
triathlete
noun someone who competes in a triathlon
射箭运动员
archer
uk
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/ˈɑː.tʃər/us
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/ˈɑːr.tʃɚ/ noun a person who shoots arrows from a bow for sport or as a weapon
toxophilite
uk
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/tɒkˈsɒf.ɪ.laɪt/us
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/tɑːkˈsɑː.fə.laɪt/ noun formal a person who takes part in, or is very interested in, the sport of archery
摔跤运动员
wrestler
uk
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/ˈres.lər/us
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/ˈres.lɚ/ noun a person who wrestles as a sport
跳高运动员
high jumper
uk
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/ˈhaɪ ˌdʒʌm.pər/us
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/ˈhaɪ ˌdʒʌm.pɚ/ noun someone who competes in the high jump
跳伞运动员
parachutist
uk
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/ˈpær.əˌʃuː.tɪst/us
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/ˈper.əˌʃuː.t̬ɪst/ noun someone who jumps out of an aircraft wearing a parachute on their back, especially as a sport or a military job
skydiver
uk
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/ˈskaɪˌdaɪ.vər/us
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/ˈskaɪˌdaɪ.vɚ/ noun a person who practises the sport of skydiving: As an experienced skydiver, he would have checked his main parachute himself before the jump. 作为一名经验丰富的跳伞运动员，他本来会在跳伞前亲自检查自己的主降落伞。
跳水运动员
diver
uk
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/ˈdaɪ.vər/us
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/ˈdaɪ.vɚ/ B1 noun a person who dives as a sport, or who works or searches for things underwater using special breathing equipment: He was a diver on a North Sea oil rig. 他是北海石油钻井平台的潜水员。
铁人三项运动员
triathlete
uk
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/traɪˈæθ.liːt/us
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/traɪˈæθ.liːt/ noun someone who competes in a triathlon: She was a competition swimmer and runner but wanted more, so she became a world-class triathlete. 她曾是一名竞技游泳运动员和跑步运动员，但她想要更多，于是成为了一名世界级的铁人三项运动员。
五项全能运动员
pentathlete
uk
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/penˈtæθ.liːt/us
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/penˈtæθ.liːt/ noun a person who competes in pentathlons
业余运动员
amateur
uk
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/ˈæm.ə.tər/us
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/ˈæm.ə.t̬ʃɚ/ C1 noun a person who takes part in an activity for pleasure, not as a job: This tennis tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 这次网球锦标赛业余运动员和职业运动员都可以参加。
优秀运动员
letterman
uk
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/ˈlet.ə.mən/us
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/ˈlet̬.ɚ.mən/ noun US someone who has been given a letter: He was a sports letterman in high school. 他在高中时曾获得校内优秀运动员的荣誉。
游泳运动员
swimmer
uk
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/ˈswɪm.ər/us
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/ˈswɪm.ɚ/ B1 noun someone who swims, especially in races, or someone who is swimming: She was a national champion swimmer. 她曾是全国游泳冠军。
运动员风范
sportsmanship
uk
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/ˈspɔːts.mən.ʃɪp/us
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/ˈspɔːrts.mən.ʃɪp/ noun behaviour in sport that is fair and shows respect to the other players
运动员席
pavilion
uk
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/pəˈvɪl.jən/us
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/pəˈvɪl.jən/ noun UK a building near a sports field, especially one where cricket is played, used by the players and sometimes by people watching the game
中场运动员
midfielder
uk
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/ˌmɪdˈfiːl.dər/us
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/ˌmɪdˈfiːl.dɚ/ noun a player who plays in midfield, especially in football: The team has signed two new midfielders. 球队已经签了两名新的中场球员。
足球运动员
footballer
uk
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/ˈfʊt.bɔː.lər/us
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/ˈfʊt.bɑː.lɚ/ A2 noun UK someone who plays football, especially as a job: professional footballers 职业足球运动员
football player
uk
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/ˈfʊt.bɔːl ˌpleɪ.ər/us
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/ˈfʊt.bɔːl ˌpleɪ.ɚ/ noun UK a person who plays football, especially as a job: Lionel Messi is one of the best football players in the world. 利昂内尔·梅西是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。
参加计时赛的运动员
time trialist
uk
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/ˈtaɪm ˌtraɪ.ə.lɪst/us
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/ˈtaɪm ˌtraɪ.ə.lɪst/ noun a competitor who takes part in a time trial: Sastre's advantage of 94 seconds will almost certainly prove insufficient against a skilled time trialist like Evans. 几乎可以肯定的是，萨斯特尔94秒的优势在面对埃文斯这样的计时赛高手时是不够的。
定点跳伞运动员
base jumper
uk
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/ˈbeɪs ˌdʒʌm.pər/us
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/ˈbeɪs ˌdʒʌm.pɚ/ noun a person who jumps from a high building, bridge, etc. with a parachute, as a hobby or sport: This documentary is about a group of veteran base jumpers. 这部纪录片是关于一群资深定点跳伞运动员的故事。
洞穴探查运动员
spelunker
uk
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/spəˈlʌŋ.kər/us
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/spəˈlʌŋ.kɚ/ noun US someone who walks and climbs in caves as a sport: The Chauvet cave is named after the spelunker who discovered it in 1994. 肖维洞穴以 1994 年发现它的探险者命名。
风帆冲浪运动员
windsurfer
uk
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/ˈwɪndˌsɜː.fər/us
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/ˈwɪndˌsɝː.fɚ/ noun someone who goes windsurfing
公开表示想离开所属俱乐部的足球运动员
wantaway
uk
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/ˈwɒn.tə.weɪ/us
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/ˈwɑːn.t̬ə.weɪ/ noun UK specialized used by sports journalists to refer to a football player who publicly says that they want to leave their current club
刻苦训练的运动员
gamer
uk
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/ˈgeɪm.ər/us
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/ˈgeɪm.ɚ/ noun UK a sports player who enjoys their sport very much and works very hard
男子十项全能运动员
decathlete
uk
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/dɪˈkæθ.liːt/us
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/dɪˈkæθ.liːt/ noun an athlete who competes in a decathlon
牛津大学校队运动员
blue
uk
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/bluː/us
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/bluː/ noun UK a person who has played a sport for Oxford University against Cambridge University or for Cambridge University against Oxford University, or the title given to him or her for this
女帆船运动员
yachtswoman
uk
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/ˈjɒtsˌwʊm.ən/us
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/ˈjɑːtsˌwʊm.ən/ noun a woman who sails or owns a yacht
全美最佳运动员
all-American
uk
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/ˌɔːl.əˈmer.ɪ.kən/us
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/ˌɑːl.əˈmer.ɪ.kən/ noun US an amateur sports person from the US who is considered to be one of the best amateurs in their sport: The team was led by an all-American from Yale. 该队由来自耶鲁大学的全美最佳选手率领。
热爱自己运动项目的运动员
gamer
uk
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/ˈgeɪm.ər/us
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/ˈgeɪm.ɚ/ noun UK a sports player who enjoys their sport very much and works very hard
有运动员风范的人
sportsman
uk
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/ˈspɔːts.mən/us
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/ˈspɔːrts.mən/ noun someone who plays sport in a way that shows respect and fairness towards the opposing player or team: He'll be remembered both as a brilliant player and as a true sportsman. 在人们的记忆中，他将是伟大的运动员，也是真正具有运动员风范的人。
有运动员风范的
sportsmanlike
uk
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/ˈspɔːts.mən.laɪk/us
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/ˈspɔːrts.mən.laɪk/ adjective behaving in a way that is fair and shows respect towards the other players when playing sport
运动员屈膝脸向前起跳
axel
uk
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/ˈæk.səl/us
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/ˈæk.səl/ noun specialized a type of jump in figure skating in which the skater jumps with knees bent while facing forwards and lands facing backwards, with one or more turns in the air in between: She began her program with a double axel. 她的编排以一个两周阿克塞尔跳开始。
运动员休息区
the bench
phrase a seat or area of seats where players sit during a game when they are not playing: He was injured, and spent the last few weeks of the season on the bench. 他受伤了，该赛季最后几星期的比赛只能在场下观战。
运动员在职业生涯中赢得的奖牌
trophy cabinet
uk
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/ˈtrəʊ.fi ˌkæb.ɪ.nət/us
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/ˈtroʊ.fi ˌkæb.ən.ət/ noun the number of trophies that a sports team has ever won, or the number of medals, prizes, etc. that a sportsperson has won during his or her career: We are hoping to add another one to the trophy cabinet this season. 我们希望今年还能赢得一座奖杯。
治疗用药豁免运动员因治疗目的而被允许使用通常禁用的药物
therapeutic use exemption
uk
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/ˌθer.əˌpjuː.tɪk ˈjuːs ɪgˌzemp.ʃən/us
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/ˌθer.əˌpjuː.t̬ɪk ˈjuːs ɪgˌzemp.ʃən/ noun specialized the fact of a sportsperson being allowed to take a drug that is not normally allowed in their sport because they suffer from a particular medical condition, or the document that states this: The player mistakenly assumed his therapeutic use exemption for Salbutamol covered similar medications. 该球员错误地认为他对沙丁胺醇的治疗用药豁免涵盖了其他一些类似的药物。
TUE
uk
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/ˌtiː.juːˈiː/us
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/ˌtiː.juːˈiː/ noun specialized abbreviation for therapeutic use exemption: the fact of a sportsperson being allowed to take a drug that is not normally allowed in their sport because they suffer from a particular medical condition, or the document that states this: Athletes may need to apply for a TUE if they get sick or injured and require medication. 如果运动员生病或受伤并需要药物治疗，他们可能需要申请治疗用药豁免。
中量级拳击运动员
middleweight
uk
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/ˈmɪd.əl.weɪt/us
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/ˈmɪd.əl.weɪt/ noun a whose weight is between light heavyweight and welterweight
足球高尔夫运动员
footgolfer
uk
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/ˈfʊt.gɒl.fər/us
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/ˈfʊt.gɑːl.fɚ/ noun someone who plays a sport in which players kick footballs into large holes: They are all keen footgolfers. 他们都是热心的足球高尔夫运动员。
最轻量级拳击运动员
bantamweight
uk
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/ˈbæn.təm.weɪt/us
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/ˈbæn.t̬əm.weɪt/ noun a boxer weighing between 51 and 53.5 kilograms
最受球迷推崇的运动员
fan favorite
noun US a football, tennis, etc. player who is very popular with the supporters of a particular team or sport: The tennis player quickly became a fan favorite. 这名网球选手迅速成为球迷的最爱。
fans' favourite
uk
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/ˌfænz ˈfeɪ.vər.ɪt/us
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/ˌfænz ˈfeɪ.vər.ət/ noun UK a football, tennis, etc. player who is very popular with the supporters of a particular team or sport: The former Newcastle United centre half is a firm fans' favourite at his new club. 在其效力的新俱乐部里，这位前纽卡斯尔联队的中场球员当仁不让成为球迷的最爱。